The third chemically distinct form of neurotransmitters are the peptides-- chains of amino acids linked in peptide chains of 2-44 amino acids. Some peptides share short sequences with identical amino acids; such structurally related peptides form "families", such as the opioid peptides (endorphins), the substance P-K peptides, or the pancreatic polypeptide family. Peptides frequently (always?) co-exist within synapses with non-petide transmitters. Peptides serve in still undefined ways to embellish those small molecule transmitters' effects. The peptides are found in amounts of pM/mg protein.